Exploring the future of conservation genomics: Insights from the "Conservation Genomics at the Population Level" Conference

On June 6, 2024

The "Conservation Genomics at the Population Level" conference, from 5-6 June, 2024 in Paris, France, was a landmark event for professionals and students in the field. This hybrid gathering brought together experts from around the world, offering both in-person and virtual participation. Attendees engaged in stimulating discussions on the latest advancements and applications of genomic techniques in conservation science. From the outset, the excitement was palpable as researchers and practitioners explored the rapid evolution of genomic tools and their potential to transform conservation strategies. The conference primarily focused on the challenges and opportunities associated with applying genomics at the population level, featuring a diverse array of oral and poster presentations.

Key themes and discussions

A major theme of the conference was the detection of adaptation and deleterious variation in populations. Researchers presented cutting-edge studies on how genetic diversity influences species’ survival and adaptation in changing environments. This research is crucial for identifying populations at risk and informing targeted conservation strategies.

Another focal point was the connection between genetic and phenotypic variation. Discussions centered on how genomic data can help link genetic traits to physical characteristics, offering deeper insights into evolutionary processes and species resilience.

New technologies for genomic data collection and analysis were also widely discussed. Many presenters showcased innovative methods that promise to enhance the accuracy and comprehensiveness of conservation genetic studies. These advancements are set to revolutionize the field, enabling more precise monitoring of genetic health and diversity across species.

Expert panel and future directions

One of the most engaging sessions was an expert panel discussion on the future of genomic approaches in conservation. Panelists explored both the challenges and the vast potential of integrating genomic data into conservation efforts. They also emphasized the importance of translating research into practical, actionable strategies to protect biodiversity effectively.

A particular highlight of the conference was a talk by DivjaLabs’ co-founder and methods developer Marta De Barba, which explored the transformative role of environmental DNA (eDNA) sampling in conservation genomics. eDNA analysis, a non-invasive technique, enables scientists to detect species presence through DNA traces left in the environment. This method opens up new possibilities for population genetic studies, expanding the scope of conservation efforts beyond traditional field sampling.

Looking ahead

Overall, the “Conservation Genomics at the Population Level” conference showcased remarkable progress in the field and provided an invaluable platform for knowledge exchange. The event underscored the importance of harnessing genomic tools to safeguard endangered species and ecosystems, fostering collaborations that will shape the future of conservation science. As genomic technologies continue to evolve, their integration into conservation strategies will be crucial for addressing biodiversity challenges in an increasingly changing world.

The insights and innovations presented at the conference reaffirm that conservation genomics is not just a scientific pursuit—it is a vital tool for preserving the natural world for future generations.

If you’re interested in learning more about this work, check out Marta’s scientific paper here: https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.13915

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DivjaLabs, a spin-out of the Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, combines cutting-edge molecular and computational tools to tackle biodiversity conservation and wildlife management challenges. Founded in 2022, we are driven by innovation, excellence, and a commitment to social and environmental responsibility.

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